Describe two different ways that you could find the product 4 × 998 using mental math. Find the product and complete the explanation of why your model works. (1) Think of 998 as 1,000 − 2. So, 4 ×
= 4(1,000 − 2). By the
(select)
Property, 4(1,000 − 2) = 4,000 − 8 =
.

(2) Think of 998 as 900 + 90 +
. By the
(select)
Property, 4(900 + 90 + 8) = 3,600 + 360 +
=

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the answer is; biodiversity resulting from few ancestors

adaptive radiation occurs when a population is subjected to a large natural environment with spatial ecological variations. the parts of the population in the different ecologies begin to adapt to their local environments. due to non-random mating across the large populations, this causes the different populations from the large population to speciate within their local environments. they, therefore, diverge to different species sharing a common ancestor.  

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