Solve for x WITHOUT trigonometry

What is the square root of 45? (step by step working plz)

Which term best describes the association between variables a and b? no association a negative linear association a positive linear association a nonlinear association a scatterplot with an x axis labeled, variable a from zero to ten in increments of two and the y axis labeled, variable b from zero to one hundred forty in increments of twenty with fifteen points in a positive trend.

Given sin∅ = 1/3 and 0 < ∅ < π/2 ; find tan2∅ a. (4√2)/9 b. 9/7 c. (4√2)/7 d.7/9