16. Which transformation, when performed on the triangle ABC, will result in the transformed figure A'B'C' being similar but NOT congruent to the original triangle?
a. a reflection over the x-axis
b. a dilation by a scale factor of 2
C. a translation two units to the right
d. a rotation 90° clockwise about the origin

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step-by-step explanation:

option a is correct.

step-by-step explanation:

scale factor: it is used to find proportional measurements.

proportions means having the same ratio.

scale factor is the ratio of the model measurement to the actual measurement in a simplest form.

or we can say that the ratio of any two corresponding lengths in two similar geometric figures

if the scale factor is more than 1, then it is an enlargement,

if the scale factor less than 1, then it is a reduction.

given the two geometric figure:

by definition of proportions, we have