This exercise concerns subgroups of Z x Z. a. Let C1 = {(a, b) ∈ Zx Z | a = b} Show that C1 is asubgroup of Z x Z.
b. For each positive integer n >= 2, let Cn = {(Cn ={(a, b) ∈ Z x Z|a b (mod n)}.Show that Cn is a subgroup of Z x Z.
c. Show that every subgroup of Z xZ that contains C1 has the formCn, for some positive integer n.

1. d.90

2. e. none of these (80)

3. a. 0

4. b. 6

5. e. none of these (10)

6. a. 5

the ratio of balloons to tables is 5: 2 and the constant variation is 5.

the equation is y=5x

probably .5

i can on others if necessary.

simplifying

5(x + -6) = 2(x + 3)

reorder the terms:

5(-6 + x) = 2(x + 3)

(-6 * 5 + x * 5) = 2(x + 3)

(-30 + 5x) = 2(x + 3)

reorder the terms:

-30 + 5x = 2(3 + x)

-30 + 5x = (3 * 2 + x * 2)

-30 + 5x = (6 + 2x)

solving

-30 + 5x = 6 + 2x

solving for variable 'x'.

move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.

add '-2x' to each side of the equation.

-30 + 5x + -2x = 6 + 2x + -2x

combine like terms: 5x + -2x = 3x

-30 + 3x = 6 + 2x + -2x

combine like terms: 2x + -2x = 0

-30 + 3x = 6 + 0

-30 + 3x = 6

add '30' to each side of the equation.

-30 + 30 + 3x = 6 + 30

combine like terms: -30 + 30 = 0

0 + 3x = 6 + 30

3x = 6 + 30

combine like terms: 6 + 30 = 36

3x = 36

divide each side by '3'.

x = 12

simplifying

x = 12

this should .