How do you increase/decrease by a percentage?test tommorow! ( give an example) im really confused

The radius of the circle is 4 cm and the measure of the central angle is 90° the area of the sector with a central angle measuring 90° and radius of length 4 cm is vt cm the triangle in the sector is 4 cm the area of the triangle is v/cm² the area of the segment of the circle is (471 - ) cm?

Haruka hiked several kilometers in the morning. she hiked only 66 kilometers in the afternoon, which was 25% less than she had hiked in the morning. how many kilometers did haruka hike in all?

Solve 3x-18=2y and 5x-6y=6 by elimination show work