I need help with my math assignment please

If you could answer these your a life saver

There are 18 female students and 16 male students in a class. which of the following expresses the ratio of female students to male students in simplest form? а) 10 b) 9 to 8 c) 8: 9 d)18/16

An observer(o) spots a plane(p) taking off from a local airport and flying at a 29 degree angle horizontal to her line of sight and located directly above a tower(t). the observer also notices a bird circling directly above her. if the distance from the plane(p) to the tower(t) is 6,000ft., how far is the bird(b) from the plane(p).