How do you know when to use the less than symbol and when to use the less than or equal to symbol when writing an inequality for a situation? ​

This depends on the situation. For context, you use less than when your inequality CANNOT exceed more than.

You would use less than or equal to if your inequality can be equal to a number. Here's an example.

John needs to buy X oranges and Y apples. He can AT MOST buy 10 total fruits.

x + y (equal to or less than) 45

John needs to buy X oranges and Y apples. He CANNOT buy more than 10 total fruits.

x + y < 45

step-by-step explanation:

y=mx+b

0.16 or 16%

step-by-step explanation:

lets take a coin for example.

if you toss it twice, it has a 1/4 chance of landing on heads both times because 1/2 * 1/2 is 1/4.

with the cards, the chance of picking dog is 0.4. having two people pick one is like picking a card twice in a row. so 0.4 * 0.4 is 0.16, or 16%