Work out the volume of a cuboid

10 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm

60 cm 3 is the volume of that cuboid

The volume of a cuboid is height×Length×breadth
10×3×2=60 cm^3

Where the white dots are is where your points should be plotted.a translation is simply just moving something from one place to another. in this case, you would move each plot point of the original shape 2 units up, and 5 units to the left.