Quadrilateral a’b’c’d’ is a dilation of quadrilateral abcd about point p with a scale factor of 3, is it a enlargement or reduction

Given the scale factor, we can determine if the dilation being referred to is an enlargement or reduction. If the scale factor is greater than 1, then it is an enlargement. If the scale factor is less than 1, then there is reduction happening. Thus, for this item since the scale factor is greater than 1, the answer is enlargement.