How are exponents and roots related to one another? what happens when you square a square root? can you think of any other roots other than square roots?

Square and square roots are exponent of number .
when we square a square root then we get a number with exponent 1
Other roots are cube root ,quad root etc

Exponents refer to the power of numbers eg 3^5
Roots refer to two numbers which are the same which when multiplied result in a number.
eg 3^2=9
or the square root of 9 is 3.

Exponents and roots are related because they both require powers (ie..The same number multiplying itself for a number of times. )