Can some one me with this see if i got it right

Can someone explain the elimination method to me for this problem?

Plz a. s. a. p.the table shows the number of male and female contestants who did not win a prize. what is the probability that a randomly selected contestant won a prize, given that the contestant was female? write the probability as a percent. round to the neares tenth, if needed.

Aproduction manager test 10 toothbrushes and finds that their mean lifetime is 450 hours. she then design sales package of this type of toothbrush. it states that the customers can expect the toothbrush to last approximately 460 hours. this is an example of what phase of inferential statistics