Explain the closure property as it relates to subtraction of polynomials

Given tan∅=4/3 and π< ∅< (3π)/2; find cos2∅ a. -24/25 b. 24/25 c. -24/7 d. -7/25

How do you find the area of a triangle

The fraction of defective integrated circuits produced in a photolithography process is being studied. a random sample of 300 circuits is tested, revealing 17 defectives. (a) calculate a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the fraction of defective circuits produced by this particular tool. round the answers to 4 decimal places. less-than-or-equal-to p less-than-or-equal-to (b) calculate a 95% upper confidence bound on the fraction of defective circuits. round the answer to 4 decimal places. p less-than-or-equal-to