How are dot plaots bar graph and histograms used for different types of data

Can someone explain the elimination method to me for this problem?

The probability that an adult possesses a credit card is .70. a researcher selects two adults at random. by assuming the independence, the probability that the first adult possesses a credit card and the second adult does not possess a credit card is:

Abakery recorded the number of muffins and bagels it sold for a seven day period. for the data presented, what does the value of 51 summarize? a) mean of bagels b) mean of muffins c) range of bagels d) range of muffins sample # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 muffins 61 20 32 58 62 61 56 bagels 34 45 43 42 46 72 75