22+33+44+55+66+77+88+99+111 = i. d.c i'm just really bor-ad

Alex drew a circle with right triangle prq inscribed in it, as shown below: the figure shows a circle with points p, q, and r on it forming an inscribed triangle. side pq is a chord through the center and angle r is a right angle. arc qr measures 80 degrees.

In right ∆abc shown below, the midpoint of hypotenuse ac is located at d and segment bd is drawn.if ab = 12 and bc = 16, then explain why bd = 10. hint: consider what you know about the diagonals of a rectangle.

We just started the introduction into circles and i have no idea how to do this.