What are these called, also solve for x and show your work please, thank you​

Do you mind if you guys me with this question i’m on number 8

$30 to spend on dinner tax and gratuity at mos restaurant rax is 6% and they give a 15% tip on the total bill after taxes thier dinner cost $21 which statement correctly explains wether andrew and kate have enough money to pay their bill

The length of a rectangular board is 3 feet less than twice its width. a second rectangular board is such that each of its dimensions is the reciprocal of the corresponding dimensions of the first rectangular board. if the perimeter of the second board is one-fifth the perimeter of the first, what is the perimeter of the first rectangular board?