Are the ratios 12:16 and 1:2 equivalent?

60 musicians applied for a job at a music school. 14 of the musicians play both guitar and drums, 28 play drums, 18 play the guitar. what is the probability that the applicant who gets the job plays drums or guitar?

Me its important ! marge runs an ice cream parlor. her speciality is triple chocolate sundaes.she can prepare 1 sundae every 2 minutes, and she earns $1.20 for each sundae she makes . if she just makes sundaes for a single shift of at most 4 hours and at least 2 hours , which function relates her earnings to the number of minutes she works?

How much higher is checkpoint 4 than checkpoint 2 if checkpoint 4 is -143 and checkpoint 2 is -182