A realtor collects the data set given in DS 12.2.4 concerning the sizes of a random selection of newly constructed houses in a certain area together with their appraised values for tax purposes. 1. Fit a linear regression model with appraised value as the explanatory variable and size as the dependent variable.
2. What is the estimate of the error variance?

12.327X + 452.084

45206.327

Step-by-step explanation:

The linear regression model obtained by fitting the data using technology is :

ŷ = 12.327X + 452.084

Where, 12.327 = slope ; 452.084 = Intercept ; X = appraised value ; y = Area

The estimated error variance which is the degree of variation between the actual and predicted value.

Error variance = ΣSSE /n-2

n = sample size = 15

ΣSSE = 587682.2638

Error variance = 587682.2638/13

Error variance = 45206.327

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