Figure PQRS is a parallelogram. The vertices of the parallelogram are: P(2, 1), Q(4, -3), R(0, -5) and S(-2, -1).

for finding the midpoint of any given 2 pair of points simply add the respective x coordinates with other x coordinate and the y coordinate with other y coordinate and divide them by 2

in your question it will be :

(3+1)/2 for the x coordinate of mid point i.e 2

[8+(-4)]/2 for the y coordinate of midpoint i.e 2

so coordinates of mid point of points (3,8) and (1,-4) will be (2,2)

12cm

the answer is d