I need this answer quickly

Which approach to the theory-and-research cycle does the following sequence reflect: (1) specific observations suggest generalizations, (2) generalizations produce a tentative theory, (3) the theory is tested through the formation of hypotheses, and (4) hypotheses may provide suggestions for additional observations?

This figure consists of a rectangle and semicircle. what is the perimeter of this figure use 3.14 for pi 60.84m 72.84m 79.68m 98.52m

With both problems. a.s.a.p directions on photo ^