Jacob sells lemonade at a park. His cost to sell the lemonade is a one-time fee for the table, plus a fixed cost to make each cup of lemonade. The line shows the total cost, y, for 3 cups
of lemonade.
v
Cost of Selling Lemonade
Use
y
A
y
60
50
40
Cost ($)
30
20
10
→ X
0
10
50
20
30
40
Number of Cups

6 spoons of sugar for every 21 cups of flour

step-by-step explanation:

85.560%

step-by-step explanation:

conditional probability is defined as:

p(a|b) = p(a∩b) / p(b)

in other words, the probability that a occurs, given that b has occurred = the probability that both a and b occur / the probability that b occurs.

in this example:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64 & turns 44) / p(turns 44).

if someone turns 64, they must have already turned 44, so:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64) / p(turns 44)

on page 42, we see that of the original 100,000, 94944 turn 44, and 81234 turn 64.   therefore:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 81234 / 94944

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 0.85560

the one below it is a function