Which type of tax describes excise taxes sales taxes and tolls

There are 12 boy and13 girls in a class. if the teacher randomly chooses a student’s name out of a hat what is the probability it will be a girl

The graph of y=x3 is transformed as shown in the graph below. which equation represents the transformed function?

A3cm×3cm\greend{3\,\text{cm} \times 3\,\text{cm}} 3cm×3cm start color greend, 3, space, c, m, times, 3, space, c, m, end color greend rectangle sits inside a circle with radius of 4cm\blued{4\,\text{cm}} 4cm start color blued, 4, space, c, m, end color blued . what is the area of the shaded region? round your final answer to the nearest hundredth.