Section 5.2 Problem 21: Solve the initial value problem and graph the solution.

(See attached graph)

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve a second-order homogeneous differential equation, we need to substitute each term with the auxiliary equation where the values of are the roots:

Since the values of are complex conjugate roots, then the general solution is where .

Thus, the general solution for our given differential equation is .

To account for both initial conditions, take the derivative of , thus,

Now, we can create our system of equations given our initial conditions:

We then solve the system of equations, which becomes easy since we already know that :

Thus, our final solution is:

answer:

payment just for service  

→

$

87.12

payment for service including tax

→

$

94.09

explanation:

service only with 20% tip  

→

$

72.6

(

1

+

20

100

)

=

$

87.12

in the opening of the question the word 'service' is associated only with the pretax value.

the closing part of the question asks: how much did she pay for the  

service

−−−−−−  

so technically the answer is  

→

$

72.6

(

1

+

20

100

)

=

$

87.12

however, the intention of the question provider may have been that your answer is to be  

$

87.12

(

1

+

8

100

)

=

$

94.09

to 2 decimal places.

'

payment just for service  

→

$

87.12

payment for service including tax

→

$

94.09

tony b

mar 21, 2017

answer:

trying to explain it another way

explanation:

service charge  

.

→

$

72.60

20% tip  

20

100

×

$

72.60

=

$

14.52

−−−−−−  

←

add

$

87.12

tax  

8

100

×

$

87.12

=

$

6.97

−−−−−  

←

add

$

94.09

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