The following data applies to a New System to be implemented in a company: Investment cost in n = 0: $ 5,000

Investment cost in n = 1: $ 15,000

Shelf life: 10 years

Residual value (at the end of 11 years): $ 5,000

Annual income: $ 10,000 per year

Annual expenses: $ 2,000 per year

MARR: 8 %

Note: The first income and expenses will occur at the end of year 2.

the population of other specie of birds will decline or other specie of birds will find some alternate source of food to survive.

explanation:

according to the competitive exclusion principle, which is also known as gause's law, two specie living in the same niche and feeding on the same resource cannot co-exist stably.

as we have well studied the theory of natural selection which states that only those organisms survive which have better tendency to compete for food and adapt to the environmental conditions.

coming towards the question, what wi ll happen when one species outcompetes the other for the small fish , the other specie will not get enough food and will start to die or decline in population. eventually either other specie needs to find another alternative food source for itself or migrate at some other location where there is less competition otherwise it will just not exist anymore at that niche.

hope it !

b if for most of the graph

d if y intercept

step-by-step explanation: