The table gives estimates of the world population, in millions, from 1750 to 2000. year population year population 1750 790 1900 1650 1800 980 1950 2560 1850 1260 2000 6080 (a) use the exponential model and the population figures for 1750 and 1800 to predict the world population in 1900 and 1950. compare with the actual figures

The exponential function is given by y = 790(1.004)ˣ

An exponential function is given by:

y = abˣ

where y, x are variables, a is the initial value of y and b is the multiplier.

Let y represent the population in millions after x years above 1750.

At 1750 (x = 0):

790 = ab⁰

a = 790

At 1800 (x = 50)

980 = 790(b)⁵⁰

b = 1.004

The exponential function is given by y = 790(1.004)ˣ

At 1900 (x = 100):

y = 790(1.004)¹⁰⁰ = 1215

At 1950 (x = 150):

y = 790(1.004)¹⁵⁰ = 1438

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step-by-step explanation:

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the results from a pre-test for students for the year 2000 and the year 2010 are illustrated in the box plot. what do these results tell us about how students performed on the 29 question pre-test for the two years?

if we compare only the lowest and highest scores between the two years, we might conclude that the students in 2010 did better than the students in 2010. this conclusion seems to follow since the lowest score of 8 in 2010 is greater in value than the lowest score of 6 in 2000. also, the highest score of 28 in 2010 is greater in value than the highest score of 27 in 2000.

but the box portion of the illustration gives us more detailed information. the middle bar in each box shows us that the median score of 20 in 2000 is greater in value than the median score of 17 in 2010. further, we note that the box and whiskers divide the illustration into four pieces. each of these four pieces represents the same portion of students. so, the upper half of the students in 2000 scored in the same score range as the upper one-fourth of the students in 2010, see the illustration at a score of 20.

by considering the upper one-fourth, upper half, and upper three-fourths instead of just the lowest and highest scores, we would conclude that the students as a whole did much better in 2000 than in 2010. we would conclude that as a whole the students in 2010 are less prepared than the students in 2000.

in this section, we discuss box-and-whisker plots and the five key values used in constructing a box-and-whisker plot. the key values are called a five-number summary, which consists of the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum.

step-by-step explanation: