Acab charges a fixed price of $3.00 and an additional charge per mile. a tourist traveled a distance of 5 miles and paid a total of $27 as the cab fare.

which statement correctly describes how to find the additional fare charged by the cab per mile arithmetically?

1. subtract the product of 5 times $3 from $27 and divide the difference by 5.

2. add the product of 5 times $3 to $27 and then divide the sum by 5.

3. subtract $3 from $27 and then divide the difference by 5.

4. add $3 and $27 and then divide the sum by 5.