Atelephone booth that is 8 ft tall casts a shadow that is 4ft long. find the height of a lawn ornament that casts a 2 ft shadow.

Alex drew a circle with right triangle prq inscribed in it, as shown below: the figure shows a circle with points p, q, and r on it forming an inscribed triangle. side pq is a chord through the center and angle r is a right angle. arc qr measures 80 degrees.

The value √10 and √15 are plotted on the number line

Me with this assignment ! i only partially understand, so explain. also it's a work sample. at the championship bike race, steve and paula were fighting for first place. steve was 175 feet ahead of paula and had only 300 feet left to go. he was very tired and was going only 9 feet per second. paula was desperate to catch up and was going 15 feet per second. who won the bike race and by how far did she/he win?