How does the domain change the outcome of the equation

Which multiplicative property is being illustrated below? (type commutative, associative, or identity) 5 × 2 × 4 = 2 × 5 × 4

Is this a polynomial function? i need to know asap

In a small section of a stadium there are 40 spectators watching a game between the cook islands and fiji. they all support at least one of the two teams. 25 spectators support the cook islands and 16 of these support both teams. how many support only fiji?