Explain the acid-balance associated with the following etiology and what the physiological effect/rationale for each:
a. increased base bicarbonate
b. decreased base bicarbonate
c. increased carbonic acid (co2)
d. decreased carbonic acid (co2)
e. severe shock sedative or opioid overdose
f. baking soda use as antacid
g. renal failure
h. anxiety
i. fear
j. pain
k. prolonged vomiting
l. prolonged diarrhea
m. hyperventilation/tachypnea

You are caring for a 52-year- old woman who has been prescribed a major antipsychotic (neuroleptic) agent. after explaining the potential side effect, the client refuses to take the medication. how would you feel about taking a major antipsychotic (neuroleptic) agent, realizing the many side effects that these medications can cause? for psychoactive medications to be effective, client adherence is essential. how would you respond to a client who continually fails to follow his or her medication regimen?