Starting in the abdominal cavity and progressing dorsally, you would have to cut through the this order, to expose the kidney:
a. renal fascia, peritoneum, adipose capsule, and renal capsule
b. peritoneum, renal capsule, renal fascia, and adipose capsule
c. peritoneum, adipose capsule, renal capsule, and renal fascia
d. peritoneum, renal fascia, adipose capsule, and renal capsule
e. adipose capsule, peritoneum, renal fascia, and renal capsule

Ms. b is a 40-year-old woman who is the ceo of a struggling company. lately she has been experiencing headaches that are so severe that she gets dizzy and nauseated, and she is unable to carry out her usual daily routines. she reports that they usually begin as a throbbing pain in the left temple and then seem to spread throughout her head. a diagnosis of migraine headache is made after several tests. based on the patient history and signs and symptoms, discuss this type of headache and its physiological causes. discuss the available treatments to prevent and/or relieve the patient’s migraine.