What federal agency established standard precautions for contamination’s with blood or body fluids that must be followed by all health care workers?

Universal precautions (UP), originally recommended by the CDC in the 1980s, was introduced as an approach to infection control to protect workers from HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens in human blood and certain other body fluids, regardless of a patients' infection status.

The links within this chain of survival include: early access to the emergency response system. early cpr to support circulation to the heart and brain until normal heart activity is restored; early defibrillation to treat cardiac arrest.