In the early morning, a parent brings the 5-year-old child to the emergency room. The child is wheezing, short of breath, and has a dry cough. The parent states that the child has always been very healthy. The child went to bed with only a slight cold and a runny nose but woke up coughing shortly after 4 a. m. The symptoms worsened so dramatically that parent brought the child to the hospital. The care team would most likely suspect that the child has:

Mr. will, a 67-year-old patient, is postoperative day 2 after a coronary artery bypass graft operation to revascularize his coronary arteries that were significantly blocked. he has a midline incision of his chest and a 7-inch incision on the inner aspect of his right thigh where a saphenous vein graft was harvested and used to vascularize the blocked coronary artery. the surgeon ordered oxycodone 5 mg every 4 hours prn for moderate pain and oxycodone 10 mg every 4 hours prn for severe pain. a. considering the patient's age, what medication administration considerations should the nurse incorporate into the pain management plan and why? b. what measures should the nurse provide the patient to prevent adverse effects of analgesic agents from occurring? c. what nonpharmacologic pain management methods should the nurse teach to mr. will to assist with pain management?