Jeremy stubbed his toe on his dresser. He immediately began rubbing his toe to ease the pain. Which concept best explains this method of pain reduction

Anurse is discussing adverse reactions to pain medications in older adult clients with a newly licensed nurse. which of the following findings should the nurse include as risk factors for an adverse drug reaction? (select all that apply.) a. decreased percentage of body fat b. polypharmacy c. multiple health problems d. increased rate of absorption e. decreased renal function