Even at such low fractions of the speed of light these stars are moving quite quickly (thousands of kilometers a second) compared to the standard velocity dispersion in the milky way galaxy (which is around 300km/s). suppose the star was actually moving toward the earth at a more reasonable 300km/s. what wavelength λ would the 656.46-nm line move to? use 299,792km/s for the speed of light. express your answer in nanometers to five significant figures.

According to Doppler Effect, an observer at rest will perceive a shift in the wavelength or frequency of the radiation emitted by a source in movement.This shift is given by the formula:


where:
= observed wavelength
= wavelength at rest
v = speed of source (positive if towards the observer, negative if away from the observer)
c = speed of light

Therefore, we can solve for the observed wavelength:


Substituting the given data:

= 655.80 nm

Hence, the observed wavelength of the line would be 655.80 nm. Note that this value is smaller than the one at rest, which means that we have a blue-shift, as expected for an approaching source.

Alinear relationship would look like a straight line on the graph. it could have a positive negative or 0 slope. so it could be a line potentially going in any direction but it must be perfectly straight.

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