The wild type of a species represents the characteristics that prevail among individuals in natural conditions. for dogs, the wild type has a short body, upward-pointing ears, and a curly tail. even though dachshunds are descended from the wild-type dog, they have long bodies, downward-pointing ears, and a straight tail. which of these best explains how the shape of the dachshund came into being? humans bred various dogs over many generations to select for the dachshund's shape. humans created a gene for the dachshund shape, which they inserted into the dna of a wild-type dog. natural selection led to the shape of the dachshund over many generations. the unique shape of the dachshund spontaneously appeared during a single generation.

What is the mass of the same rock on the earth

Search coils and credit cards. one practical way to measure magnetic field strength uses a small, closely wound coil called a search coil. the coil is initially held with its plane perpendicular to a magnetic field. the coil is then either quickly rotated a quarter-turn about a diameter or quickly pulled out of the field. (a) derive the equation relating the total charge q that flows through a search coil to the magnetic-field magnitude b. the search coil has n turns, each with area a, and the flux through the coil is decreased from its initial maximum value to zero in a time ∆t. the resistance of the coil is r, and the total charge is q = i∆t, where i is the average current induced by the change in flux. (b) in a credit card reader, the magnetic strip on the back of a credit card is rapidly “swiped” past a coil within the reader. explain, using the same ideas that underlie the operation of a search coil, how the reader can decode the information stored in the pattern of magnetization on the strip. (c) is it necessary that the credit card be “swiped” through the reader at exactly the right speed? why or why not?

5g of ammonium nitrate was dissolved in 60g of water in an insulated container. the temperature at the start of the reaction was 23.0°c and at the end it was 19.0°c. calculate the energy absorbed by the reaction.