Which change of state is shown into the model?

Option (B) is correct. The process shown in the model is the process of DEPOSITION.

Explanation:

The first container shows the molecules of the substance present inside it at a fairly large distance from one another whereas the second container, the molecules of the substance are very close to each other.

This shows that the substance in the first container is gaseous in nature whereas the substance in the second container is solid in nature as its molecules are closely packed.

Therefore, it shows the phase transition of a substance from gaseous sate to the solid state. The process of conversion of a gas directly into a solid is termed as deposition. This process is the opposite of the Sublimation in which the solid gets directly converted into a gas. Thus, the process is also termed as desublimation.

Thus, Option (B) is correct. The process shown in the model is the process of DEPOSITION.

Learn More:

1. Kinetic energy of a body depends on

2. X-component of the object's acceleration

3. Velocity is a combination of which of the following

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: States of matter

Keywords:

Sublimation, phase transition, solid, gas, molecules, distance, deposition, freezing, boiling, container, second.

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.