Which is the best definition of a wave? a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another energy that causes particles in a medium to move up and down energy that causes particles in a medium to move back and forth a disturbance that causes energy to move through a medium

Concept:

Wave: It is the disturbance in which the energy is transferred from one place to another place. During the propagation of the wave, medium particles do not move. They vibrate at their position in to and fro form.

In case of the Transverse wave, medium particles vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave while in case of Longitudinal wave, they vibrate along the direction of the wave.

Hence, the best definition of the wave will be the disturbance that transfers the energy from one place to another place.

From the following statement, the statement best-defined wave is' a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another.

A wave is a phenomenon that flows across a material medium without leaving any lasting mark. Mechanical or electromagnetic waves can be used to classify them.

Wave motion that is parallel to the wave direction is described as a longitudinal wave..The wavelength of the wave is measured in meters. The distance between successive crests of a wave is the wavelength.

A wave occurs in the system when there is a certain disturbance caused due to which there is the transfer of energy from one place to another place.

Henc option A is correct.

To learn more about the wave refer to the link;

link

it's when something is going so fast it makes a loud noise, breaking the sound barrier, for example: a jet makes a loud noise, not only cause of the jet but because they reached a point where they went so fast that you can year the noise from various parts, kinda like a police car, lets say the car was going   so fast that you hear the siren of the cop car right next to you, but the car is probably a mile a way, it's cos the siren was next to you a few seconds if you understand me