How does natural selection lead to evolution

An initially unpolarized light if intensity 500 w/m^2 passes through four polarizers. the transmission axis between adjacent polarizers is 45∘. what percentage of the initial intensity is transmitted by the system?

Which of the following will cause an induced current in a coil of wire? the constant field of the earth passing through the coil a magnet resting near the coil a magnet being moved into or out of the coil a wire carrying a constant current near the coil

Adielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area a = 30.0 cm2 , plate separation d = 9.00 mm and dielectric constant k = 3.00. the capacitor is connected to a battery that creates a constant voltage v = 15.0 v . throughout the problem, use ϵ0 = 8.85x10-12 c2/n.m2 . find the energy u1 of the dielectric-filled capacitor.