Hypothesis: plants will grow more when the day is longer. what is the independent variable?

Idon’t quite understand this problem

Describe uniform velocity and variable velocity in short

Agroup of students were investigating the force of gravity. they began by dropping a foam ball from a height of 3 meters into a bucket of sand. the ball hit the sand in 0.306 seconds. they dropped additional balls of approximately the same diameter, but of different masses. here is the data they collected. based on this experiment and the collected data, what would their conclusion be?