How much energy, in joules, is released when 17 kilograms of granite is cooled from 45°c to 21°c?

Energy or heat can be calculated in terms of the mass, temperature, and specific heat of a substance. This is given by the equation:

U = mCpΔT = mCp(Tf-Ti)

where:
m = mass
Cp = specific heat
ΔT = temperature difference

For this problem, you need to get the specific heat of granite which can be found in reliable chemistry/engineering books or websites. According to Engineering Toolbox website, the Cp of granite is 790 J/(kg-°C).

U = 17 kg (790 J/(kg-°C)) (21-45) = - 322,320 Joules

*Note: the sign is negative because energy was released

Answer: buoyancy forceexplanation: in simple terms, the principle states that the buoyancy force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object, or the density of the fluid multiplied by the submerged volume times the gravitational acceleration, g. this is also known as upthrust.