Amoving freight car collides with an identical one that is at rest. if momentum is conserved, what happens to the second car after the collision? it attains the same speed as the first car. it moves at half the speed of the first car. it moves at twice the speed of the first car.

For all elastic collisions we have

also by momentum conservation we will have

since two cars are identical so we know that

now by solving two equations we will have

so the correct answer must be

It attains the same speed as the first car.

russian is not my first language, so i'm afraid i can't write out an answer in russian, but hopefully you can find a way to do so. here's my best translation of the problem: you're given a plot of a particle's position in one-dimensional space over time, and you're asked to find either the total distance traveled by the particle after 6 seconds had elapsed, or the total displacement of the particle after 6 seconds.

if you want the total distance traveled, you would first need to determine the particle's velocity as a function of time, then integrate that over the 6-second interval. we know the position function is quadratic with roots at 0 and 6, so we have

where is unknown. because the position is parabolic, there is symmetry about the midpoint at , and we know that

so that the position function is

which means the velocity is

then the total distance traveled is

so the total distance traveled is 20 m.

on the other hand, if you want to find displacement: the particle starts at and ends at , so its displacement is 0.