Athin insulating rod is bent into a semicircular arc of radius a, and a total electric charge q is distributed uniformly along the rod. calculate the potential at the center of curvature of the arc if the potential is assumed to be zero at infinity. (use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: îµ0.)

What accounts for an increase in the temperature of a gas that is kept at constant volume? a. energy has been removed as heat from the gas. b. energy has been added as heat to the gas. c. energy has been removed as work done by the gas. d. energy has been added as work done by the gas.

Consider each of the electric- and magnetic-field orientations given next. in each case, what is the direction of propagation of the wave? a)\vec ein the +xdirection,\vec bin the +ydirection. choose+ x direction- x direction+ y direction- y direction+ z direction- z direction b)\vec ein the -y direction,\vec bin the +x choose+ x direction- x direction+ y direction- y direction+ z direction- z direction c)\vec ein the +z direction,\vec bin the -x direction. choose+ x direction- x direction+ y direction- y direction+ z direction- z direction d)\vec ein the +y direction,\vec bin the -z direction. choose+ x direction- x direction+ y direction- y direction+ z direction- z direction

Two waves maximally constructively interfere at a point in space. among the options below, select the possible value of their phase difference at that point in space.a. zerob. πc. π/2d. not determinable by the information provided