Using our understanding of the law of gravity. what happens to the gravity as we triple the distance between two objects?

remain the same

double

triple

1/2

1/3

1/4

1/9

1/9

Explanation:

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Objects with mass feel an attractive force that is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

F = GMm/r²

where  

F - the gravitatioal force in Newtons,  

M   and m  -two masses in kilograms  

r  - the separation in meters.  

G  - the gravitational constant (6.674*10 ⁻¹¹ N (m/kg) ² )

Because of the magnitude of  G , gravitational force is very small unless large masses are involved.

So according to above equation , when the masses are not changing , force is inversely propotional to the square of distance

F1 ∝ 1/r² ---------------(1)

F2 ∝ 1(3r)²

F2 ∝ 1/9r²--------------(2)

(2)/(1)

From their you get as the distance tripled, Force reduce by a factor of 9(3³)

for example , assume the distance get doubled ,Force reduce by a factor of 4 (2²)

  the grams     of oxygen gas   that can be produced     is 20.6   grams of o₂

calculation

2liclo₃ →   2 licl + 3 o₂

step 1:   find the moles of liclo₃

moles = mass÷ molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass of liclo₃ =6.9 +35.5   +(16 x3) =90.4 g/mol

moles=38.7 g÷90.4 g/mol=0.4281   moles

step 2:   use the   mole ratio   to calculate the moles of o2

from equation above, liclo₃: o₂   is 2: 3  

therefore the moles of   o₂=0.4281 moles x3/2 =0.6422   moles

step 3: find mass   of o₂

mass= moles x molar mass

from periodic table the   molar mass of   o₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol

mass=0.6422   moles   x   32 g/mol = 20.6 grams of o₂