If 500 j of energy were added to 1 kg of each of these samples , which would experience the least temperature increase

What does "which" mean ?  Does it mean to pick the right one out of a list that you're hiding from us ?

There's no way we can begin to make a choice if we don't know WHAT the samples are samples OF.

I CAN give you some info, however, that will probably help you make the right choice from the hidden list that you have.

If water is on the list, then that's the answer, EXCEPT if liquid ammonia is on the list.  Liquid ammonia is the only known substance on Earth that beats water as the answer to this question.

If neither liquid ammonia NOR water is on your secret list of samples, then you're on your own, Bunky.

a long strand of spaghetti is folded once. if this is cut 20 times, how many pieces of spaghetti will there be? a long strand of spaghetti is folded once. if this is cut 20 times, how many pieces of spaghetti will there be? a long strand of spaghetti is folded once. if this is cut 20 times, how many pieces of spaghetti will there be? a long strand of spaghetti is folded once. if this is cut 20 times, how many pieces of spaghetti will there be? a long strand of spaghetti is folded once. if this is cut 20 times, how many pieces of spaghetti will there be?

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not moving. pos accel,