Following is the role of the gallbladder:
Helps work the function of digestive enzymes
Bile acts as a fat thinner
Helps function of the lipase enzyme
Bile as a bactericide
Remove toxins in the body
Further Explanation
The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that can store about 50 ml of bile that the body needs for the digestive process. In humans, the length of the gallbladder is about 7-10 cm and it is dark green - not because of the color of the tissue, but because of the color of the bile it contains. This organ is connected to the liver and duodenum through the bile duct.
Human bile function
1. Helps the functioning of digestive enzymes
The function of bile in digestion one in every of which is to neutralize stomach acid. This helps the digestive enzymes to figure well in an exceedingly more neutral atmosphere. Digestive enzymes that play a role in the small intestine can work optimally in alkaline conditions while food substances that enter the intestine have acidic properties.
2. Bile acts as a fat thinner
The human body consists of 70% water. Water in the human body functions as a solvent for food substances so that it is easily absorbed by the body. Then what about fat? Fat and water are difficult to mix. The mixture of fat and water are often stable with the assistance of emulsifying agents. the character of the emulsifying agent is that it's two groups namely polar and nonpolar groups.
3. Helps the function of the lipase enzyme
The lipase enzyme has the function of breaking down fats into two molecules of fatty acids and glycerol. Fat particles tend to accumulate with one another to create larger particles. This ends up in the action of the lipase enzyme to hamper. Bile helps the work of the lipase enzyme by forming micelles. Micelles help increase the surface area of particles so that lipase enzymes can remodel fat faster.
4. Bile as a bactericide
Another function of bile is being able to become a bactericide. It is very difficult to be free of various kinds of microbes that may enter our bodies. One of the most potent ways for microbes to enter is through food. In one meal, microbes that enter the body through food are countless.
5. Remove toxins in the body
The next function of bile is to help remove toxins in the body. Food that enters the human body will be processed to be absorbed by the intestine. After those important substances will be absorbed by the blood to be able to help the work of cells in the body. Substances that are not good or toxic substances that enter the body usually will be filtered by the liver so it is not absorbed by the blood and spread throughout the body. These substances will be carried by the liver to be removed from the body through bile. Hazardous substances will be removed along with urine or feces.
Learn more
definition of The gallbladder
Human bile function
Details
Grade: Middle School
Subject: Physics
keywords: The gallbladder