In january 2004, nasa landed exploration vehicles on mars. part of the descent consisted of the following stages: stage a: friction with the atmosphere reduced the speed from 19300 km/h to 1600 km/h in 4.0 min. stage b: a parachute then opened to slow it down to 321 km/h in 94 s. stage c: retro rockets then fired to reduce its speed to zero over a distance of 75 m. assume that each stage followed immediately after the preceding one and that the acceleration during each stage was constant.

After the near spacecraft passed mathilde, on several occasions rocket propellant was expelled to adjust the spacecraft's momentum in order to follow a path that would approach the asteroid eros, the final destination for the mission. after getting close to eros, further small adjustments made the momentum just right to give a circular orbit of radius 45 km (45 × 10^3 m) around the asteroid. so much propellant had been used that the final mass of the spacecraft while in circular orbit around eros was only 545 kg. the spacecraft took 1.04 days to make one complete circular orbit around eros. calculate what the mass of eros must be.

A6,600 kg train car moving at +2.0 m/s bumps into and locks together with one of mass 5,400kg moving at -3.0m/s. what is their final velocity? +0.50 m/s -1.0 m/s +2.5 m/s -0.25 m/s

Steam is generated in a boiler of a cogeneration plant at 10 mpa and 450°c at a steady rate of 5 kg/s. in normal operation, steam expands in a turbine to a pressure of 0.5 mpa and is then routed to the process heater, where it supplies the process heat. steam leaves the process heater as a saturated liquid and is pumped to the boiler pressure. in this mode, no steam passes through a condenser, which operates at 20 kpa. (a) determine the power produced in the turbine and the rate at which process heat is supplied in this mode. (b) determine the power produced in the turbine and the rate of process heat supplied if only 60 percent of the steam is routed to the process heater and the remainder is expanded to the condenser pressure. (3.32 mw; 9.69 mw; 4.25 mw; 5.82 mw)