19. determine the final state and its temperature when 150.0 kj of heat are added to 50.0 g of water at 20 ºc. (specific heat of water = 4.184 j/g ºc; specific heat of steam = 1.99 j/g • ºc; ∆hfus (h2o) = 6.01 kj/mol; ∆hvap (h2o) = 40.79 kj/mol). (5 points)

Amerry-go-round of radius r, shown in the figure, is rotating at constant angular speed. the friction in its bearings is so small that it can be ignored. a sandbag of mass m is dropped onto the merry-go-round, at a position designated by r. the sandbag does not slip or roll upon contact with the merry-go-round. how would you rank the following different combinations of m and r on the basis of the angular speed of the merry-go-round after the sandbag "sticks" to the merry-go-round from largest to smallest. a) m = 10kg, r = 0.25r b) m = 20kg, r = 0.25r c) m = 10kg, r = 0.50r d) m = 10kg, r = 1.0r e) m = 15kg, r = 0.75r f) m = 40kg, r = 0.25r