7.study the scenario. a small container of water with a low temperature is poured into a large container of water with a higher temperature. which choice correctly explains what happens to the thermal energy of these systems? the smaller container of water has more heat and thermal energy than the larger container. some heat and thermal energy is transferred to the larger container of water. the larger container of water has more heat and thermal energy than the smaller container. some heat and thermal energy is transferred to the smaller container of water. the larger container of water has more thermal energy and some of that energy is transferred to the colder water in a process known as heating. the smaller container of water has more thermal energy than the larger container, and some of that energy is transferred to the warmer water in a process known as heating.

World class speed skaters can skate a 3,000-m course in about 4 minutes.what is their average speed for this course? a. 12.5 m/sb. 1.33 m/sc. 1.25 m/sd. 13.3 m/s

Some material consisting of a collection of microscopic objects is kept at a high temperature. a photon detector capable of detecting photon energies from infrared through ultraviolet observes photons emitted with energies of 0.3 ev, 0.5 ev, 0.8 ev, 2.0ev, 2.5ev, and 2.8ev. these are the only photon energies observed. (a) draw and label a possible energy-level diagram for one of the microscopic objects, which has four bound states. on the diagram, indicate the transitions corresponding to the emitted photons. explain briefly. (b) would a spring–mass model be a good model for these microscopic objects? why or why not? (c) the material is now cooled down to a very low temperature, and the photon detector stops detecting photon emissions. next, a beam of light with a continuous range of energies from infrared through ultraviolet shines on the material, and the photon detector observes the beam of light after it passes through the material. what photon energies in this beam of light are observed to be significantly reduced in intensity (“dark absorption lines”)? explain briefly.

J. j. thomson’s experiment disproved the theory that an atom