Aparticular plane parallel cloud has liquid water density ρw=0.1 gm-3 and thickness δz=100 m. at a certain wavelength, the mass extinction coefficient of the cloud droplets is ke, w=150 m2/kg, and the single scattering albedo is ω0=1.0. however, the air in which the droplets are suspended is itself absorbing at this wavelength, having volume absorption coefficient βa, v=10 km-1 and ω0=0.
(a) compute the combined βe, βa, βs and ω0 for the mixture.
(b) compute the total optical depth τ of the cloud layer.
© if radiation with intensity iλ,top is incident on the top of cloud from a zenith angle θ=60o,
compute the directly transmitted intensity iλ,bottom.

A- a of 8.00 cm a of 34.0 nc. a , -, a of 25.0 nc is on of a of 15.0 cm .be toto aof ? a) b) c) j d) e)

Balloon a has charge q, and identical mass balloon b has charge 10q. you hang them from threads near each other. choose all of the statements with which you agree. check all that apply. a. a and b exert the same magnitude forces on each other. b. the force that a exerts on b is 10 times the force that b exerts on a. c. the angle between the thread supporting a and the vertical is < the angle between the thread supporting b and the vertical. d. the force that a exerts on b is 1/10 the force that b exerts on a.

In the future, people will only enjoy one sport: electrodisc. in this sport, you gain points when you cause metallic discs hovering on a field to exchange charge. you are an electrodisc player playing the popular four disc variant. the disks have charges of qa = −8.0 µc, qb = −2.0 µc, qc = +5.0 µc, and qd = +12.0 µc. (1) you bring two disks together and then separate them. you measure the resulting charge of these two disks and find that it is +5.0 µc per disk. which two disks did you bring together? (a) a and b (b) a and c (c)a and d (d)b and c(e) b and d (f) c and d. (2) you bring three disks together and then separate them. you measure the resulting charge of these three disks and find that it is +3.0 µc per disk. which three disks did you bring together? a, b, and c (a) a, b, and d (c) a, c, and d (d) b, c, and d. (3) given the resulting charge of each disk measured in (b) is +3.0 µc, how many electrons would you need to add to a disk of this charge to electrically neutralize it? electrons