Asystem gains 757 kj757 kj of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +176 kj.+176 kj. how much work is done? =w= kjkj choose the correct statement. work was done on the system. work was done by the system.

•If a system gains 757 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +176 kJ. How much work is done is  - 581 kJ

•The correct statement is: Work was done by  the system

Let Change in internal energy ΔU = 176 kJ

Let Heat gained by the system (q) = 757 kJ

Using the  First law of thermodynamics

ΔU = q + w

Where:

ΔU  represent  change in internal energy

q represent  heat added to system and w is work done.

Let plug in the formula

176 kJ = 757 kJ + w

w = 176 kJ - 757 kJ

w= - 581 kJ

Based on the above calculation the negative sign means  that work is done by the system

Inconclusion:

•If a system gains 757 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +176 kJ. How much work is done is  - 581 kJ

•The correct statement is: Work was done by  the system

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581 kJ, work was done by the system

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics:

where

is the change in internal energy of the system

Q is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released)

W is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding)

In this problem,

Therefore the work done by the system is

And the positive sign means the work is done BY the system.

answer; (d) spontaneous processes are characterized by the overall conversion of order to disorder;

this means that the temperature of both substances will be equal