Asuperconducting solenoid is to be designed to have an interior field of 7.171 t with a maximum current of 1000 a. the permeability of free space is 1.25664 × 10−6 t · m/a. how many windings are required on a 1- meter solenoid length?

5706.5

Explanation:

B = 7.171 T, i = 1000 A, μ0 = 1.25664 x 10^-6 T m/A, l = 1 m

Let the number of turns be N.

The magnetic field due to a current carrying solenoid is given by

B = μ0 x N x i / l

B x l / (μ0 x i) = N

N = 7.171 x 1 / (1.25664 x 10^-6 x 1000)

N = 5706.5

answer; /// the above statement is (true);

answer: the exterior temperature of commercial jet planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground increases steadily.

explanation:

the lower most layer of atmosphere is troposphere which extends from 0 to 12 km above the surface of the earth. the temperature initially decreases as distance is increased from the earth's surface. commercial jets fly in lower part of the stratosphere. the stratosphere extends upto 50 km. the temperature in stratosphere starts rising again due to presence of ozone which traps the uv rays.

thus, when the planes leave the stratosphere and return to the ground, the exterior temperature increases steadily.